系动词可接哪些词语作表语

发布时间:2022-04-25T18:03:44 英语语法

系动词可接哪些词语作表语

连系动词后的表语通常是名词和形容词,有时也可以是代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句等。如:

1. 用名词作表语。如:

Translation is an art. 翻译是一种艺术。

Beijing is a beautiful city. 北京是一座美丽的城市。

2. 用形容词表作语。如:

Traveling is interesting but tiring. 旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳。

Every hour and every minute is important. 每一小时,每一分钟,都很宝贵。

3. 用代词作表语。如:

My idea is this. 我的想法是这样的。

Money isn’t everything. 金钱不是一切。

His latest play is nothing. 他最近出的那个剧本毫无价值。

4. 用数词作表语。如:

Tom is 14. 汤姆14岁。

Last check-in time is 20:15. 最后检票时间为20点15分。

The average of letters received each month is 3,000. 每月平均收到信件3,000封。

5. 用副词作表语。如:

The secret is out. 机密泄漏了。

Sales are down. 销售量下降了。

She is off on Saturday. 她星期六不工作。

6. 用介词短语作表语。如:

Dinner is at six. 6点钟开饭。

I hope he is on time. 我希望他准时。

Martha still is in hospital. 马撒还在医院里。

Diana was with the children. 戴安娜和孩子们在一起。

You look like your sister. 你模样像你姐姐。

7. 用不定式作表语。如:

His goal is to be a doctor. 他的目标是当医生。

My duty is to protect my sisters. 我的职责是保护我的妹妹们。

My advice to you is to speak the truth. 我对你的忠告是讲真话。

My dream is to travel around the world. 我的梦想是环游世界。

8. 用动名词作表语。如:

Her hobby is growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。

His job is looking after sheep. 他的任务是看羊。

My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。

9. 用从句作表语。如:

That’s what we are here for. 我们来这里就为了这个。

The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。

That’s where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。

The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。