系动词可接哪些词语作表语
连系动词后的表语通常是名词和形容词,有时也可以是代词、数词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动名词、从句等。如:
1. 用名词作表语。如:
Translation is an art. 翻译是一种艺术。
Beijing is a beautiful city. 北京是一座美丽的城市。
2. 用形容词表作语。如:
Traveling is interesting but tiring. 旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳。
Every hour and every minute is important. 每一小时,每一分钟,都很宝贵。
3. 用代词作表语。如:
My idea is this. 我的想法是这样的。
Money isn’t everything. 金钱不是一切。
His latest play is nothing. 他最近出的那个剧本毫无价值。
4. 用数词作表语。如:
Tom is 14. 汤姆14岁。
Last check-in time is 20:15. 最后检票时间为20点15分。
The average of letters received each month is 3,000. 每月平均收到信件3,000封。
5. 用副词作表语。如:
The secret is out. 机密泄漏了。
Sales are down. 销售量下降了。
She is off on Saturday. 她星期六不工作。
6. 用介词短语作表语。如:
Dinner is at six. 6点钟开饭。
I hope he is on time. 我希望他准时。
Martha still is in hospital. 马撒还在医院里。
Diana was with the children. 戴安娜和孩子们在一起。
You look like your sister. 你模样像你姐姐。
7. 用不定式作表语。如:
His goal is to be a doctor. 他的目标是当医生。
My duty is to protect my sisters. 我的职责是保护我的妹妹们。
My advice to you is to speak the truth. 我对你的忠告是讲真话。
My dream is to travel around the world. 我的梦想是环游世界。
8. 用动名词作表语。如:
Her hobby is growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。
His job is looking after sheep. 他的任务是看羊。
My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
9. 用从句作表语。如:
That’s what we are here for. 我们来这里就为了这个。
The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。
That’s where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。