it用作虚主语或虚宾语的用法 1. 用于指时间 It’s still early. 时间还早。 It’s already nine o’clock. 已是9点了。 It’s three years since he left here. 他离开这儿已有3年了。 2. 用于指距离 It’s a long way from here. 从这儿去很远。 How far is it from here to the station? 从这儿去车站有多远? 3. 用于指环境 It’s noisy in here…
it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如： I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。 I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。 We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是…
it用作人称代词的用法 1. 用于指事物 it用作人称代词最基本的用法就是代替前面已提到过的事物，以避免重复： This is my watch, it’s a Swiss one. 这是我的手表，它是瑞士制的。 I cannot find my watch; I must have lost it. 我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。 2. 用于指动物或婴儿 除用于指代事物外，还可指动物或性别不详的婴儿： “Where is the cat?” “It’s under the bed.”…
foot it的意思与用法 foot it 为口语惯用语，其意为“步行”，相当于 walk，也就是 not travel by bus, etc 的意思。如： He’ll have to foot it. 他将只好步行去。 The last train has gone. We’ll have to foot it. 最后一班车已经开了，我们得走回去了。 He walked in and I hotfooted it out the back door. 他走了进来，而我从后门溜了出去。 英语中还有一个类似习语，就…
catch it的意思与用法 口语中说catch it，意思是“受罚”“挨骂”，相当于be punished or scolded。如： If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。 If your father finds you here, you’ll really catch it! 要是你父亲知道你在这里，你非挨骂不可! If the teacher sees you doing that, you’ll catch …
“动词+it+if / when从句”类句式归纳 能用于这个句式的动词也不多，常见的有enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等。 1. enjoy it if / enjoy it when She enjoyed it when he kissed her. 她很喜欢他吻她。 We enjoy it if you can go with us. 你若能同我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2. like it if / like it when I do…
“动词+介词+it+that从句”类句式归纳 按英语习惯，介词后通常不能直接跟that从句作宾语，但有个别特殊结构就在介词后先接it作形式宾语，再跟that从句，如look to it that, see to it that, depend upon it that, rely on it that, answer for it that等。 1. look to it that Look to it that you do not fall. 注意别摔倒了。 Look to it that this doesn…
take it that…的意思与用法 take it that...的意思是“假定……”“猜想……”“认为……”。如： I take it that we are to leave early. 我想我们动身会很早的。 I take it that you won’t be working tomorrow. 我觉得你明天不会工作了。 I take it that neither of you reads ‘The Times’. 我觉得你们俩都不读《泰晤士报》。 “I take it that you won’…
have it that…的意思与用法 have it that…的意思是“据说……”，其主语通常是rumour, legend等词。如： Rumour has it that Kim is not his child. 据说基姆不是他的孩子。 Rumaur has it that they are getting married. 传闻他们要结婚了。 Legend has it that Wu Sung is buried at Hangzhou. 传说武松葬在杭州。 Rumour has it that she…
it 用作形式宾语可以代替哪些成分 当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如： 1. 代替不定式 He found it easy to earn extra money. 他发现赚点外快很容易。 Foreigners find it difficult to learn Chinese. 外国人觉得中文很难学。 She found it difficult to answer the question. 她发现回答这个问题很困难。 Some…