表示家庭成员的名词前使用冠词有规律吗

发布时间:2022-04-20T12:46:28 英语语法

表示家庭成员的名词前使用冠词有规律吗  

有网友在“英语答疑网”问:表示家庭成员的名词前使用冠词有没有规律。现以mother为例说明如下:

1. 若非特指某一位“母亲”,用不定冠词。如:

She is a mother of three children. 她是已有三个小孩的母亲。

Sue is an engineer. She is also a mother. 休是一位工程师,她也是一位母亲。

Surely there isn’t a mother but faces this problem. 肯定的,没有一个母亲不面临这个问题。

2. 若特指某一位“母亲”,用定冠词。如:

The mother is doing some washing now. 妈妈正在洗衣服。

The mother drew the children towards her. 母亲将孩子们拉向身边。

The mother is beautiful, but the daughter is homely. 母亲很漂亮,而女儿却很难看。

另外,用于引申义,表示“……之母”时,其前也通常用the。如:

Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。

Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明之母。  

3. 以下情况不用冠词(或用零冠词)。如:

(1) 当面称呼时(通常大写第一个字母)。如:

Mother, I’m sorry. 妈妈,对不起。

What’s the matter, mother? 妈妈,出什么事了?

“Look after yourself, Ginnie.” “You, too, Mother.”“珍妮,保重。”“你也保重,妈。”

(2) 在家庭内或在关系比较要好的朋友之间谈及自己的 mother 时(通常大写第一个字母)。如:

I really ought to phone Mother. 我真的该给母亲打个电话了。

Mother cooked a lovely meal for me. 妈妈为我做了一顿美餐。

We must get the house clean before Mother arrives. 母亲来到之前,我们必须把房子打扫干净。

Mother dared not tell father she’d given away his old jacket. 母亲不敢告诉父亲她把他的旧上衣送人了。

I guessed that Mother would have made some sandwiches by the time we got back. 我猜我们回来时妈妈已经做好一些三明治了。

(3) 用于A and B, between A and B这类结构时:

Mother and child are doing well. 母子都平安。

the relationship between mother and baby 母婴之间的关系