陈述部分为祈使句如何变为反意问句

发布时间:2022-04-29T21:29:40 英语语法

陈述部分为祈使句如何变为反意问句  

陈述部分为祈使句如何变为反意问句? 请看下面一题:

a. Come early tomorrow, __________ you?

b. Don’t be late again, __________ you?

A. will, do                     B. won’t, will                     C. will, can’t                    D. won’t, won’t

此题应选 B。关于祈使句的反意问句要注意以下几点。如:

1. 当陈述部分为祈使句时,反意问句通常用 will you, won’t you, would you 等。如:

Do sit down, will you? 请坐下,好吗?

Come here, won’t you? 请过来,好吗?

Give me a hand, would you? 帮我一下,好吗?

有时根据语境的需要,反意问句也可以用 can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you 等。如:

Give me some cigarettes, can you? 给我些香烟,可以吗? (=Can you give me some cigarettes? )

Walk faster, can’t you? 走快点,不行吗? (=Can’t you walk faster? )

一般说来,用will you, won’t you, would you 等构成的反意问句,语气较委婉。试比较。如:

Be quiet, will you? 请安静,好吗? (较委婉)

Be quiet, can’t you? 你不能安静点吗? (不够委婉)

2. 当陈述部分为否定的祈使句时,其反意问句通常只用will you。如:

Don’t move it, will you? 不要动它,好吗?

Don’t be forget to phone me, will you? 别忘了给我打电话,好吗?