have go还是have to go
请看下面的题,是选have go还是have to go?
Whom would you rather _________ with you, Jim or Jack?
A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go
有的同学从一看选项便首先排除了A,认为 have go 这种结构本身就有问题。而事实上此题的正确答案正是 A。请同学们先看下面一句:I would rather have Jim go with me. (我宁愿要吉姆同我一道去。) 句中的 have 为使役动词,所以其后用作宾语补足语的不定式 go with me 不带 to。假若对此句中的 Jim 提问,不就成了 Whom would you rather have go with you 了吗?请再看一道类似的试题:
Who did the teacher _________ an article for the wall newspaper?
A. has write B. have write C. has written D. have written
【分析】此题很容易误选C或D,因为从选项本身来看,A和B的搭配结构显然不对。其实,此题的正确答案是B,此句可通过对下面一句的 Jim 提问得来:The teacher had Jim write an article for the wall newspaper. 其中的had 为使役动词,故其后用作宾语补足语的不定式短语to write … 不带 to。