过去分词作宾补的三种类型

发布时间:2022-04-29T12:24:29 英语语法

过去分词作宾补的三种类型

 

类型一:动词+宾语+过去分词

【典例】I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name _______ (mention) on the radio.

【解析】由于mention与其前用作宾语的my name之间为被动关系,故用过去分词mentioned。句意为:听到收音机里提到我的名字,我简直不相信自己的耳朵。

【拓展】注意体会下面句子中的“动词+宾语+过去分词”结构:

I noticed their car parked outside. 我注意到他们的车子停在外面。

I don’t speak good French, but I can make myself understood. 我说不好法语,但我能使别人听懂我的话。

It can be cheaper to stump up for a new washing machine than to get your old one repaired. 掏钱买个新的洗衣机可能比你修理旧的还要更便宜。

 

类型二:介词with+宾语+过去分词

【典例】With everything ________ (take) into consideration, we all think this is a very good plan.

【解析】根据短语 take everything into consideration(将每一件事都考虑到)可知,动词take与everything之间为动宾关系,而在本题中everything位于动词take之前,显然这里的everything应该是指“被考虑”,故填过去分词taken。句意为:每件事都考虑到了,我们都认为这是一项不错的计划。

【拓展】注意体会下面句子中的“with+宾语+过去分词”结构:

He sat in the chair with his legs crossed. 他盘着双腿坐在椅子上。

You look different with your hair cut. 你理发以后样子不同了。

These activities are free, with lunch provided. 这些活动不收费,而且还提供午餐。

 

类型三:介词without+宾语+过去分词

【典例】The manager went angrily away without a word ________ (say).

【分析】根据句意可知,a word与say之间为被动关系,即填过去分词said。句意为:经理一句话没说就生气地走了。

【拓展】注意体会下面句子中的“without+宾语+过去分词”结构:

They left without a plate untouched. 他们走了,没有一盘菜没动过。

We discussed it for several for hours without a decision taken. 我们对此讨论了几个小时,也没作出决定。

【即学即练】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空:

1. Hearing the news, I felt a great weight _______ (take) off my mind.

2. We’ve decided to drive there, so you must get the car _______ (repair) as soon as possible.

3. On hearing his name _______ (call) the sleeping dog suddenly jumped up.

4. Only by shouting was he able to make himself _______ (hear).

5. Young children often prefer their house _______ (paint) white or green.

6. Do you know the man with his hair _______ (tie) back?

7. With different methods used, different results are _______ (obtain).

8. With the harvest _______ (finish), I was able to relax with an easy mind.

9. With the contract finally _______ (sign), we breathed a sigh of relief as we drank a toast in celebration.

10. Without anything _______ (leave) in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.

参考答案:1. taken   2. repaired   3. called   4. heard   5. painted   6. tied   7. obtained   8. finished   9. signed  10. left