高考英语最常考短语动词的18个热点
(附强化训练)
下面为同学们归纳了18个高考英语经常考查的用于构成短语动词的常用动词，同时还为同学们整理出了由这些常用动词所构成的热点短语动词考点。记住它们，并在做题时结合语境灵活地理解它们，在做短语动词考题时就不会再丢分了。
1. break
break away 突然逃离；断绝往来，脱离；改掉，破除
break down (机器等)坏了；(计划等)失败；(谈话等)中断；(健康等)变坏；感情失去控制
break in 突然进来，强行进入；插嘴，打岔；训练，使适应
break into 强行进入；突然…起来；打断，插嘴；占用时间
break off 停止讲话；暂停，休息；(使)折断
break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发
break through 突破；克服，征服；强行穿过；(太阳等)从云层里出来
break up 解散，驱散；(学校等)放假；结束，破裂；击碎；绝交
break with 与…绝交，与…决裂
2. bring
bring about 引起，实现，导致
bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门
bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复
bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低
bring forth 产生，引起，结果
bring in 收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕
bring off 从船上救出；设法做成
bring on 带来，引起；促使生长；帮助提高
bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版
bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)
bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)
bring together 使和解
bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐
3. call
call at (车船等)停靠；到(某地)拜访
call away 叫走，叫开；转移(注意力等)
call back 唤回，叫回；回电话，再打电话
call for 喊(某人)来，喊人取来(某物)；来或去取(某物)，来或去接(某人)；需要，要求
call in 叫进，请进；找来，请来；来访
call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行
call on [upon] 拜访，看望
call out 大声叫(喊)；叫出去；召唤，请来，调去
call up (给…)打电话；想起，回忆起
4. come
come about (某情况)发生
come across 被理解(不及物)；给予印象(不及物)；(偶然)发现或遇见
come along 一道去；赶快
come for 来取，来拿，来找
come on 跟着来，快点，来吧
come out 出来，出现，开花
come over 来访，来玩
come to 来到，来参加；合计；有意义，有价值；苏醒；谈到，说到
5. cut
cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩，缩减
cut in 插入，插话；插队，超车
cut off 切断，隔断，断绝
cut out 剪成，戒掉
cut up 切碎；抨击；歼灭
6. die
die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱
die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来
die off 一个一个地死去
die out (家族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹
7. fix
fix on 选定，确定，决定
fix sb up with 为某人安排或提供
fix up 决定，安排；清理，修理，整理
8. get
get about [around] 到处走动，旅行；传播，流传
get along 离开；相处；进展
get away 离开，逃离；逃避责罚，免受处罚
get back 返回；取回
get down 下来，取下，放下，写下，打下，吞下
get down to 开始做，认真处理
get in 进站，到达；请来；插话；收获
get off 起飞，动身，出发；下班，下车；从轻处罚，被放过
get on 上车；进行，进展；相处
get out 出来，出去，离开；拿出，取出；出版，发表；泄漏，传出
get out of 逃避，躲掉；使说出；放弃，戒除
get over 走过，越过，渡过；克服，战胜；恢复，痊愈
get through 做完，用完，吃完；通过(考试)，接通(电话)，度过(时间)
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床，起身；打扮；举办
9. give
give away 分发，赠送；背弃；暴露
give in 上交；让步，投降
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等)
give out 分发，散发；用完；垮掉；失灵，出故障；发表；发出(热、声音等
give up 放弃，戒掉；交出，让出；投降，认输
10. go
go away 离开；消失；变淡
go back 返回；追溯；重操旧业；改变主意
go by (时)消逝；依…办；根据…判断
go on (时)消逝；继续；上场；发生；(灯)亮
go over 检查；复习；转至；使…干净；反应(如何)
go out (灯)熄；不流行
11. look
look after 照顾(某人)；看管(某事物)
look around 环顾四周
look at 看；看待；看得上；检查；考虑
look for 寻找；寻求；期待
look into 调查；窥视
look on 旁观
look out 小心；留意；找出
look up 仰视；好转；查寻；探望
12. make
make for 走向；有助于；促进
make out 理解；看清，(勉强)辨认出；填写；假装
make up 构成，组成；编写，编辑；编造；和解；弥补；化妆；凑足；准备好
13. pick
pick out 选择；找出
pick up 捡起；收拾，整理；学会，获得；(用车)来接，去取；改善；继续；感染(疾病等)
14. put
put away 收拾；放弃，打消；存蓄
put down 放下，写下，使下车；镇压，击败
put off 推迟；推脱；使不高兴
put on 穿，戴；上演，装(样子)；开(灯等)；增加
put out 扑灭，使熄灭；生产；公布，发表；打扰，使不高兴
put up 举起，架起，撑起；盖起，修建；张贴，挂；住宿，留宿
15. see
see about 负责处理(安排)
see off 为…送行。如：
see out 送某人出门；度过(熬过)；进行到底
see through 看穿，识破；帮助度过(困难等)；进行到底
16. set
set about 开始，着手
set against 使敌视，使对立
set apart 使与众不同；留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)
set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会
set back 推迟，耽搁；使花费
set down 写下，记下
set in 开始，来临
set off 出发，启程；导致，引起；使运转，使爆炸
set on [upon] 袭击，攻击
set out 动身，起程；开始，着手；摆放，摆设；陈述，解释
set up 创办，成立，建立；竖立，架起；组织，计划，安排；创下(纪录)；开业，开始经商；安装
17. take
take away 拿走，带走；消除(病痛等)；减去
take down 取下；记下；拆掉；吞下；病倒
take out 拔掉；切除；带(某人)出去；获得
take off 脱掉(衣)；(飞机)起飞；(突然)离去；受欢迎
take up 占去；占据；以…作为爱好或消遣；从事；改短(衣物)；吸收
18. turn
turn into 拐入；进入；(使)变成；(使)成为
turn off 关掉；使厌烦；转入另一条路；不注意
turn on 打开(收音机，电视机等)；展示；取决；进攻；以…为议题
turn over 翻转；反复考虑；营业额达到；移交
turn to 翻到；求助于；转向；积极行动
turn up 将音量调大；找到；发现；出现
turn down 调小音量；拒绝
turn out 结果是；证明是；露面
附：高考英语常考短语动词强化训练
1. When the woman came back home, she had no idea how it _________ that her husband met with trouble again.
A. came about B. came out C. came up D. came across
2. You’ll never _________all your homework tonight if you don’t fix your attention on it.
A. get on with B. get back C. get in D. get through
3. Will you _________this passage to see if there is any misprint?
A. pick out B. make up C. go over D. look into
4. If you _________your name and address on the card, we’ll send the book to you as soon as it is returned.
A. fill in B. carry out C. go over D. find out
5. When you write an article, be sure to _________ the points of your argument carefully.
A. set out B. set off C. see off D. let out
6. He made a speech at the conference, _________folk music.
A. hearing from B. thinking of C. carrying on D. dealing with
7. The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be_________ such material.
A. made out B. made up C. made of D. made from
8. I _________ from the crowd an old friend of mine whom I hadn’t seen for ten years.
A. figured out B. picked out C. gave out D. went out
9. —What do you think of our plan?
—It will certainly _________; it is a great idea.
A. turn into B. pay back C. pay for D. pay off
10. The funny story _________a loud laugh in the classroom.
A. got off B. set off C. took off D. turned out
11. The company is going to _________ the free samples tomorrow.
A. hand down B. hand over C. hand out D. hand in
12. The boy, wanting to be independent, _________ his father’s offer of help.
A. turned away B. turned out C. turned down D. turned up
13. Our flight was _________by the thick fog. So we didn’t attend the meeting on time.
A. broken off B. kept up C. taken up D. held up
14. The secretary has _________to the related guests all the invitations to our company’s celebration.
A. taken out B. sent out C. sent for D. sent up
15. Today country music can _________between 200 and 400 million dollars a year.
A. bring down B. bring in C. bring out D. bring up
16. —It’s almost eight, but Tom hasn’t turned up. He may not be here.
—He will. He never _________ on his words.
A. goes back B. comes back C. gives back D. gets back
17. —Not getting that job was a big disappointment.
—Don’t worry. Something better will _________.
A. come along B. take on C. turn on D. carry on
18. —My sister is a typist at a foreign firm.
—I know this sort of job _________skill and speed.
A. asks for B. calls for C. pays for D. cares for
【答案】1—5 ADCAA 6—10 DCBDB 11—15 CCDBB 16—18 AAB