refuse的若干用法与搭配问题

发布时间:2022-04-24T11:43:17 英语语法

refuse的若干用法与搭配问题

1. 后接名词或代词作宾语,注意以下用法:

(1) 若后接人作宾语,表示拒绝某人。如:

It’s clever of her to refuse them. 她拒绝他们那是明智的。

(2) 若后接事物作宾语,表示拒绝接受某物。如:

He refused the money. 他拒绝收钱。

Why did she refuse the job? 她为什么拒绝接受这项工作。

(3) 若后接双宾语,通常表示给予某人某物。如:

He refused her nothing. 她要什么他就给什么。

They’ve refused him leave of absence. 他们不准他休假。

接双宾语时,若双宾语易位时,通常用介词to引出间接宾语。如:

We refused him admittance.=We refused admittance to him. 我们不让他入场。

2. 表示拒绝做某事,其后可接不定式,但不能接动名词,也不能接不定式的复合结构或that从句。如:

他拒绝我用他的词典。

正:He refused to let me use his dictionary.

误:He refused me to use his dictionary.

误:He refused my using his dictionary.

误:He refused that I should use his dictionary.