介词according to用法小议
1. 主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。如:
According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 据电台广播,明天有雨。
Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。
2. according to 表示“根据”,通常是指根据别人或别处,而不能根据自己,所以其后不能接表示第一人称的代词(如me, us),同时也很少接表示第二人称的代词(you),但用于第三人称(如 him, her, Jim, Mary, the doctor 等)则属正常用法。如:
误:According to me, the film is wonderful.
正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 依我看,这部电影很不错。
另外注意:according to 后也不接 view(看法) 和 opinion(意见)这类词表示看法的词。如:
误:According to my opinion, he did it very well.
正:In my opinion, he did it very well. 在我看来,他干得很不错。