初中英语名词考点专项训练(有详解)

发布时间:2022-04-18T18:08:40 英语语法

初中英语名词考点专项训练(有详解)

 

以下考题是初中英语中最常见也是重要的名词考点训练题:

1. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?

—I did ________ Christmas shopping.

A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of

2. —Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!

—Mind your own ________, Sue!

A. action B. duty C. business D. way

3. —Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night?

—Because I didn’t have any ________ with me.

A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money

4. John always says that he likes apples of all the ________.

A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks D. foods

5. —You look worried. What’s your ________?

—I have trouble learning English.

A. name B. question C. problem D. job

6. —Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?

—I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.

A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information

7. —In my opinion, China has more ________to deal with the disease of A/H1N1.

—I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well.

A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials

8. —How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China?

—You have to wait till ________ comes, Steve.

A. summer B. autumn C. winter D. spring

9. Let’s get some ________ about tourism on the Internet.

A. information B. message C. invention

10. ________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.

A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman

C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman

11. —Shall we go shopping now?

—Sorry. It’s not the right ________. I’m too tired.

A. way B. weather C. place D. moment

12. —I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.

—That’s OK. There’s ________.

A. no way B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry

13. —What makes you so upset?

—I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didn’t give me a(n) ________.

A. way B. chance C. idea D. excuse

14. We need to come up with a/an ________ and make a decision at once.

A. information B. advice C. idea D. news

15. Look at the flowers! They are in different ________: red, yellow, pink…

A. colors B. sizes C. prices D. names

16. —What would you like to drink?

—________, please.

A. Rice B. Meat C. Water D. Bread

17. —You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?

—Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ________ .

A. problem B. instruction C. secret D. business

18. We should not eat ________ meat.

A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many too

19. I don’t understand the story though there are ________ new words in it.

A. few B. little C. a few D. a little

20. A school in Anshun held an activity called “Recommend(推荐) Books to Your Teachers”. The students made a ________ of 1,0000 books!

A. note B. line C. menu D. list

21. —I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?

—OK. Let’s go and buy some ________.

A. orange B. bread C. chocolate D. food

22. All the ________ had a great time on Mother’s Day, because it was their own holiday.

A. men B. woman C. women D. children

【答案点拨】

1. A。由于shopping为不可数名词, 所以不能用a few of, a number of修饰, 故可排除B和C;又因为用a piece of修饰shopping意思上说不通, 故只能选A。

2. C。mind one’s own business为习语,意为“管自己的事”“不干涉别人的事”。又如:I shall thank you to mind your own business. 我请你少管闲事。

3. D。从常识上看,“没有办法坐出租车”的原因应该是“没有钱”,故选D。

4. B。根据常识可知,apple属于水果(fruit)的一种,故选B。

5. C。根据答语“我学英语有些困难”可知,上句问的是“你有什么问题”。注意不能选question,因为它指的是供回答的问题,而problem才表示有困难的问题。

6. A。have no choice but to do sth为英语中的固定搭配,意为“除了做某事外别无选择”“只好做做某事”,又如:We had no choice but to do what we were asked to do. 我们只好照办。He has no choice but to go with them. 他没有办法,只好跟他们去。

7. A。根据下文中的Chinese medicine works well(草药效果很好)可知,空格入应填advantages(优势)。

8. C。根据常识可知,“下大雪”的现象是出现在冬天(winter),而不是出现在夏天(summer)或秋天(autumn)。

9. A。从互联网上获得的东西叫“信息”叫information,口头或书面传达的“信息”叫message,手机发送的“信息”也叫message。选项C表示“发明”,与句意完全不相符。

10. C。由于句中的谓语动词is为单数,所以第一空只能填the number of,不能填a number of;故可排除A和B;又因为woman用于名词前作定语时,如果所修饰的名词为复数,它本身也要变为复数,故可排除D。

11. D。说话者说他太累了,说明眼下去购物不是“时候”,故选D。

12. D。There is no hurry的意思是“不用急”“不必赶时间”,与上文的I can’t get there before 9 o’clock(我不能在9点以前赶回来)相呼应。又如:There’s no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 不必赶时间,要慢慢细心地做。(K)

13. B。give sb a chance意为“给某人机会”,与句意吻合。

14. C。由于空格前有个不定冠词,所以空格处只能填单数可数名词,而information, advice, news均为不可数名词,故均可排除。

15. A。根据冒号后的red, yellow, pink可知,空格处应填colour。

16. C。根据常识可知,在所给的四个选项中,只有water可以被drink,故选C。

17. C。根据英美人的习俗,女人的年龄不能轻易告诉别人的,所以说它是“秘密”(secret)。

18. C。由于meat(肉)为不可数名词,不能用many修饰,故可排除A和D;much too与too much的区别是:much too是副词too的强调说法,语气比单独用too更强;too much是形容词much的强调说法,语气比单独用much更强。显然修饰名词meat应用形容词much,不能用副词too,所以可选much的强调说法too much。

19. A。由于所修饰的名词words为可数名词,所以不能用修饰不可数名词的little和a little;再根据句子语境don’t understand…though…可知空格处应填表否定意义的few,句意为:虽然这个故事没有什么生词,但我还是看不懂。

20. D。make a list of意思是“罗列出”。又如:I must make a list of things to buy. 我得列个购物清单。He made [drew up] a list of their names. 他把他们的名字列了个名单。

21. A。根据上文说的I feel thirsty(我感到有点渴)可知,只能选A,因为在所给的三个选项中,只有orange(橘子)可以解渴,其余的bread(面包)和chocolate(巧克力)均不能解渴。

22. C。根据句中had a great time on Mother’s Day, because it was their own holiday.(在母亲节过得很开心,因为是她们自己的节日)可知,空格处不能填man;又因为woman用于名词前作定语时,如果所修饰的名词为复数,它本身也要变为复数。故要选C。